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Abd al-Qadir Qaddura : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
Abd al-Qadir Qaddura (عبد القادر قدورة) is a Syrian politician. He was formerly a leading member of the Syria-based wing of the Ba'ath Party, in the era of President Hafez al-Assad (in power 1970-2000). Qaddura served as speaker of the People's Council—the Syrian parliament—for much of the 1990s. He lost his post on the Ba'ath Party's leading board, the Regional Command, in 2005, as President Bashar al-Assad retired several main names from the Hafiz era. == Early life and education == Born in 1935 in the Circassian village of al-Braika, Qaddura was the son of Ibrahim al-Mughribi, chief of the Damascus Police during the era of President Mohammad Ali al-Abid(1932-1936). Mughrabi, of Libyan origin, often advised his son not to work in politics, saying, "A stranger should behave...what do you think you are going to become, another Shukri al-Quwatli?" Qaddura studied briefly at the American University of Beirut, then went into the Chemistry Department at Damascus University. During the 1950s, Qaddura rose to fame as a student activist in the Ba'ath Party, long before it came to power, and co-staged demonstrations to bring down the regime of President Adib al-Shishakli in 1954. During the early years of Ba'ath Party rule, he was arrested twice, spending a total of two years in jail, and was expelled from the party by its strongman, Salah Jadid, only to be released after the Arab-Israeli War of 1967. During his prison term, he spent time at the infamous Tadmor prison with ranking pre-Ba'ath politicians like Rushdi al-Kikhia, of the Aleppo-based, People's Party.
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